![]() ![]() Some 1,500 individuals were killed during the crisis. President Ayub Khan announced the legalization of political parties and the lifting of martial law on June 8, 1962. A new constitution went into effect on June 7, 1962. President Ayub Khan approved a new constitution on March 1, 1962. Some 1,000 individuals were killed in ethnic/political violence in 1960-1961. General Ayub Khan was elected president with 96 percent of the vote on February 14, 1960, and he was inaugurated as president on February 17, 1960. General Khan took control of the government after forcing President Iskandar Mirza to resign on October 27, 1958. President Iskandar Mirza appointed General Muhammad Ayub Khan as chief martial law administrator on October 8, 1958. Prime Minister Suhrawardy resigned on October 11, 1957, and Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar of the ML formed a coalition government as prime minister on October 18, 1957.Ĭrisis Phase (October 7, 1958-June 8, 1962): President Iskandar Mirza abrogated the constitution, disbanded the National Assembly, and proclaimed martial law on October 7, 1958. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan was proclaimed after the promulgation of a new constitution on March 23, 1956. government agreed to provide military assistance to the government on May 19, 1954. ![]() The Constituent Assembly proclaimed the Republic of Pakistan on November 2, 1953. Governor-General Ghulam Mohammed dismissed Prime Minister Nazimuddin on April 17, 1953, and Mohammed Ali of the Muslim League (ML) formed a government as prime minister on April 18, 1953. Sixteen individuals were killed in political violence in Karachi on January 7-9, 1951. Prime Minister Ali Khan was assassinated on October 16, 1951, and Governor-General Nazimuddin formed a government as prime minister on October 17, 1951. Governor-General Mohammed Ali Jinnah died on September 11, 1948, and Khwaja Nazimuddin was appointed as Governor-General on September 12, 1948. Liaqat Ali Khan formed a government as prime minister on August 15, 1947. Pre-Crisis Phase (August 15, 1947-October 6, 1958): The Dominion of Pakistan, including West Pakistan and East Pakistan (Province of East Bengal), was formally established on August 14, 1947. ![]()
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